Why More Robots Doesn’t Mean More Free Time
Where automation promises to reduce labor, it often raises expectations, increases cognitive load, and expands the amount of work people are responsible for. Where robots and AI take over tasks, humans find themselves managing, correcting, and accelerating around them in new forms of invisible labor. Unless society deliberately chooses otherwise, technological efficiency amplifies productivity, not free time. Automation was supposed to set us free. That was the promise, from the assembly line to generative AI: machines would take over the dull, dangerous, and repetitive tasks so we could drift toward more meaningful work, or leisure, or maybe just a gentler pace of life. And yet, here we are, surrounded by more robots, algorithms, and "smart" systems than ever—and nobody seems to have any free time. In fact, people feel busier. The paradox isn't that machines fail to save labor; it's that they change the structure of work itself, often expanding expectations faster than they relieve…



