Chess and Cold Wars: Strategy, Power, and Politics on the Board
Chess during the Cold War became a symbolic battlefield where East and West projected ideological strength. Soviet dominance through state-supported chess schools clashed with Bobby Fischer’s individual genius, culminating in the iconic 1972 Reykjavik match against Boris Spassky. The game mirrored Cold War strategies of psychology, propaganda, and perception, showing how a board of 64 squares could become a microcosm of global power struggles. Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-76052-0335,_Schacholympiade,_Tal_(UdSSR)_gegen_Fischer_(USA).jpg: Kohls, Ulrich derivative work: Karpouzi, Bobby Fischer 1960 in Leipzig in color, CC BY-SA 3.0