The 411 on Christian Music

Written on 04/30/2025
Amanda Hicok

Christian music has come a long way from echoing through the walls of ancient cathedrals to streaming through your earbuds on Spotify. Whether you’re a devout listener or just curious about the genre’s cultural impact, here’s the 411 on how Christian music continues to evolve—blending tradition, pop culture, and spiritual expression.

The roots of Christian music go back to Biblical times, with the Book of Psalms serving as one of the oldest worship playlists. Gregorian chants and medieval hymns dominated early Christian worship in Europe, performed in Latin and focused on reverent melodies rather than catchy rhythms.



By the 18th and 19th centuries, Protestant movements popularized hymns in the local language. Enter composers like Isaac Watts (“When I Survey the Wondrous Cross”) and Fanny Crosby (“Blessed Assurance”), who made worship music more accessible. Meanwhile, in African American churches, gospel music rose from the fusion of spirituals, blues, and jazz—giving rise to powerhouse vocalists and emotion-filled choirs.



The 1960s and ’70s saw a cultural shift: Christian musicians began to embrace rock, folk, and pop, sparking the “Jesus Movement.” Larry Norman, often dubbed the “father of Christian rock,” challenged the notion that faith and electric guitars didn’t mix. This was the birth of Contemporary Christian Music (CCM)—a genre that would boom in the decades to come.

Today’s Christian music spans nearly every genre. Artists like Lauren DaigleTobyMacFor King & Country, and Lecrae top both Christian and mainstream charts. Worship collectives like Hillsong UnitedElevation Worship, and Maverick City Music fill arenas and drive viral hits with emotional, sing-along anthems. Christian hip-hop, once niche, now commands a growing fanbase—blending beats with scripture and social commentary.



Here’s the twist: You don’t have to be religious to enjoy Christian music. Many songs emphasize universal themes—hope, forgiveness, struggle, and redemption. Others act as a subtle gateway to theological ideas without preaching. Still, debates persist about authenticity, commercialism, and how “Christian” a song or artist must be to qualify.

Christian music isn’t just about praising God—it’s a mirror of modern spirituality, a tool for connection, and for some, a moral compass in a chaotic world. Whether it’s on a Sunday morning playlist or blasting through your car speakers, Christian music remains a potent cultural force—uplifting, unifying, and always evolving.